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(From: Pattern Changing Workbook - Sage Publications, Inc.
Copyright 1995)
Do Healthy Relationships Really Exist?
It is understandably hard for a woman who has been
abused, perhaps all her life, and who may never have
experienced a healthy relationship to imagine what it is
like or believe it can even exist. If you dream that a
healthy relationship is one that arrives full-blown in
the form of a perfect knight on a white horse who
catapults you into a Brady Bunch existence, you would be
quite right in not believing that such a relationship
exists. Reality teaches us that this scenario rarely, if
ever, occurs except in soap operas and sitcoms.
Perfection in relationships, as in other areas of
life, does not exist. A relationship grows gradually in
health and strength because two people commit themselves
to it and both work very hard and patiently to achieve a
give-and-take balance. It requires a willingness for
each to give a not 50%, but 100%. It is impossible to
have a healthy relationship with an abuser who will not
admit his problems or seek extensive professional help
for them.
How Healthy Relationships Begin
Persons who like themselves, believe they have
rights, and have their boundaries in place then to be
attracted to and attract healthy relationships. Healthy
relationships may begin in ways that seem similar to
unhealthy ones. Two people may be attracted to one
another because of mutual interests and "chemistry" and
feel the high of being in love. Feeling this way in the
beginning of a love relationship is natural and
exciting, but it is not realistic to imagine that this
intensity can be sustained for long. A mature, healthy
relationship grows slowly and patiently beyond that,
with both partners willing to give commitment, thought,
and work to building a deep sharing of life together.
Romance is kept alive by growing love, thoughtfulness,
and hard work by both partners. All relationships,
healthy and unhealthy, vary in duration, intimacy, and
balance. They do not stand still, but rather are
constantly evolving.
How a Healthy Relationship Feels
In a healthy relationship, partners are equal and
neither is in a position of control. They are best
friends. They trust and depend on one another and are
not in competition, so the need to keep up one’s guard
does not exist. They are willing to listen to one
another and try to communicate honestly and clearly,
never assuming that the other is a mind reader. Each is
willing to acknowledge shortcomings and work on them and
is not afraid to say, "I’m sorry." Each partner makes
the other feel his or her best—supported, accepted,
appreciated, and loved. It is an extra dividend if
the partners have a sense of humor!
Problems, Conflicts, and Disagreements
All relationships, no matter how healthy, have problems,
conflicts, and disagreements. Sometimes the partners get angry
and may yell, but working disagreements through together, using
fairness and assertiveness challenges couples to strengthen and
grow and is a natural part of being a family. The style one uses
in disagreements or fights is an important factor that
differentiates the healthy from the unhealthy. The goal is to
grow individually and as a couple.
Fairness and Unfairness in Disagreements Table 13.1
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FAIR
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UNFAIR
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+ No fear of violence or verbal abuse.
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- The threat of abuse is always
present.
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+ The current issue of disagreement
is discussed.
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- The current issue gets clouded by
bringing up past problems, blaming relatives, etc.
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+ Honest communication of feelings
by using assertiveness techniques.
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- Constant interruptions, ignoring
or refusing to talk.
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+ Agree-on time out when tensions
rise.
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- Tensions escalate to explosion
point.
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+ Respect.
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- Personal insults, name calling.
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+ Willingness to say, "I’m sorry."
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- Refusal to admit when wrong and
tendency to blame others.
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+ Both win by growing in
understanding in the relationship.
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- The person in control wins over
the other.
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We All Need A Sense Of Family
In the midst of unavoidable stresses in today’
world, we all suffer from pressures of external events
such as death, loss of a job, and moving. We also must
come face-to-face with the pain of life’s deepest
terrors an struggles—ultimate aloneness, fear of death,
the meaning of life, and the search for our identity.
The presence of mature, healing companions—be they an
intimate partner, other family members, or close
friends—supports, strengthens, and encourages us as we
confront these challenges.
As they emerge from abusive situations, most
women find it a meaningless exercise to consider aspects
of healthy relationships as achievable realities. These
women usually are feeling confused and guilty, are
grieving, and are in no mood to look at what might be
considered daydreaming nonsense. Stinnett and De Frain
(1985) have done considerable research on strong
families, and believe their observations can provide
guidance and encouragement to women whose sense of
family has been destroyed.
QUALITIES THAT STRONG FAMILIES SHARE:
Commitment: Members of strong families are
dedicated to promoting each other’s welfare and
happiness. They value the unity of the family.
Appreciation: Members of strong families show
great appreciation for each other.
Communication: Members of strong families
have good communication skills and spend a lot
of time talking with each other.
Time: Strong families spend time—quality time
in large quantities—with each other.
Spiritual Wellness: Whether they go to formal
religious services or not, strong family members
have a sense of a greater good or power in life,
and that belief gives them strength and purpose.
These six qualities allow members of strong families
to interact, connect, and reinforce each other to form a
net of strength all around them.
Making the Strengths of Strong Families a
Part of Your Life
If you are a woman alone, a single parent, or
burdened with non-supportive, destructive parents and
siblings, you may feel discouraged and may believe that
the qualities of the strong families just described are
unachievable for you. It is true that at this moment
your family is not intact, but if you study the
qualities one by one you may discover that at least some
of them, despite your situation, are already present in
your life in relationships with your children, friends
in the group, or coworkers. If they are present, you
have an opportunity, with your new awareness, to work on
strengthening them. If they do not exist for you now,
you can explore ways to develop them through new
contacts, groups, volunteer work, church, and so forth.
Stressing positives:
Evaluate the
strong-family qualities already present
in your life and explore ways to fill
the gaps.
Remember that the key
to healthy relationships is to love
yourself.
Loving yourself requires an understanding of
your rights, an ability to set boundaries, and
some mastery of assertiveness techniques.
It is not possible to erase the pain and
abuse of the past, but no one needs to be
permanently damaged by it.
People are not identical sample cases in test
tubes. As we describe abuse, always be aware
that every word may not apply to you. Take what
does apply, and recognize the uniqueness of each
individual and her experience. We can learn a
lot from one another.
STRENGTH, DETERMINATION, and POWER. That is
what it takes to survive abuse and have the
courage to be a survivor!
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